![]() ![]() This may be difficult to do when the weather is hot, but it will help keep ticks away from your skin and help you spot a tick on your clothing faster. Wear long, light-colored pants tucked into your socks or boots, and a long-sleeved shirt.More information on choosing a repellent and how to use repellents safely is included on the MDPH Public Health Fact Sheet on Tick Repellents at Other repellents, such as picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus and IR 3535, have also been found to provide protection against ticks. Permethrin products are intended for use on items such as clothing, shoes, bed nets and camping gear, and should not be applied to skin. DEET products should not be used on infants under two months of age and should be used in concentrations of 30% or less on older children. Use a repellent with DEET (the chemical N-N-diethyl-meta-toluamide) or permethrin according to the instructions given on the product label.brushy, wooded or grassy places), follow these simple steps to protect yourself and your loved ones: When you are outside in an area likely to have ticks (e.g. Ticks cling to vegetation and are most numerous in brushy, wooded or grassy habitats. However, ticks can be out any time that temperatures are above freezing. Ticks are most active during warm weather, generally late spring through fall. Prevention begins with you! Take steps to reduce your chances of being bitten by any tick. What can I do to lower my chances of getting Lyme disease, or any other disease, from ticks? Prompt treatment during the early stage of the disease prevents later, more serious problems. People who are diagnosed with Lyme disease can be treated with antibiotics. The effect on the heart can be early or late. The heart also can be affected in Lyme disease, with slowing down of the heart rate and fainting.These symptoms can last for months, often shifting between mild and severe. These problems include meningitis (an inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord), facial weakness (Bell’s palsy) or other problems with nerves of the head, and weakness or pain (or both) in the hands, arms, feet and/or legs. Many people who don’t get treatment develop nervous system problems.The arthritis can move from joint to joint and become chronic. About 60% of people with untreated Lyme disease get arthritis in their knees, elbows and/or wrists.The joints, nervous system and heart are most commonly affected. Later stages (weeks to years): If untreated, people with Lyme disease can develop late-stage symptoms even if they never had a rash. Treatment during the early stage prevents later, more serious problems. Even though these symptoms may go away by themselves, without medical treatment, some people will get the rash again in other places on their bodies, and many will experience more serious problems. Flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, stiff neck, sore and aching muscles and joints, fatigue and swollen glands may also occur. It often, but not always, starts as a small red area that spreads outward, clearing up in the center so it looks like a donut. What are the symptoms of Lyme disease?Įarly stage (days to weeks): The most common early symptom is a rash (erythema migrans) where the tick was attached. If untreated, symptoms of late Lyme disease may occur from weeks to years after the initial infection. Symptoms of early Lyme disease, described below, usually begin to appear from 3 to 30 days after being bitten by an infected tick. How soon do symptoms of Lyme disease appear after a tick bite? Young ticks (nymphs) are most active during the warm weather months between May and July. Adult ticks are most active during the fall and spring but may also be out searching for a host any time that winter temperatures are above freezing. The bacteria that cause Lyme disease are spread by infected black-legged ticks. Lyme disease can occur during any time of the year. These ticks are capable of spreading more than one type of germ in a single bite. Black-legged ticks in Massachusetts can also carry the germs that cause babesiosis and human granulocytic anaplasmosis). The tick usually must be attached to a person for at least 24 hours before it can spread the germ. Lyme disease is spread by the bite of an infected black-legged tick. In Massachusetts, Lyme disease occurs throughout the state. In the United States, Lyme disease most commonly occurs in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic regions and in the upper Midwest. Both people and animals can have Lyme disease. Lyme disease is caused by bacteria (germs) that are spread by tiny, infected black-legged (deer) ticks. ![]()
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